The advent with millions connected with brand new people the next few years, in comparison to your people of a number of 15,000 Europeans and Californios beforehand, have numerous extraordinary effects.
Development involving federal government in addition to business Negative consequence World-wide economical excitement Longer-term results Geology See additionally California Gold Rush Songs California U.S. yellow metal rushes Early U.S. exploration NotesCalifornia State University, Stanislaus . 2002. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
Learn California.org, a site designed to the .
California Historic Gold Mines , released by the State with California. Retrieved 2006-12-03.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888). .
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 39 41.
Holliday, J. S. (1999). Rush intended for riches; antique watches temperature and also the doing regarding California. Oakland, California, Berkeley and also Los Angeles: . p. 60.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 55 56.
Starr, Kevin (2005). California: a history. New York: The Modern Library. p. 80.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 103 105.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 59 60.
Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 51 ("800 residents").
Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (1999). A great state: mining and economic development within Gold Rush California (California History Sesquicentennial Series, 2). Berkeley in addition to Los Angeles: . p. 187.
Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 126.
Sell-oldgold.com, a great informative source with regard to traditional gold, silver, and coin information. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
Hill, Mary (1999), p. 1.
Brands, H. W. (2003). The get older associated with gold: the California Gold Rush and the brand new American dream. New York: Anchor (reprint ed.). pp. 103 121.
Nicaragua was developed inside 1851; it was much less well-known as the Panama option. Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 252 253.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 5.
Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 101, 107.
Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 80; . Oakland Museum connected with California. 1998. Retrieved 2006-12-06.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 363 366.
Dillon, Richard (1975). Siskiyou Trail. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 361 362.
Wells, Harry L. (1881). History associated with Siskiyou County, California. Oakland, California: D.J. Stewart & Co.. pp. sixty 64.
Bodie , that best-known ghost city within California, date with the 1870s and later, well following the end in the Gold Rush.
^ Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (1999), p. 3.
Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 9.
Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 8.
^ Miller, Joaquin (1873). Life between the actual Modocs: unwritten history. Berkeley: Heyday Books; reprint edition (January 1996). On-line model involving book
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 43 46.
Moynihan, Ruth B., Armitage, Susan, and Dichamp, Christiane Fischer (eds.) (1990). So Much to Be Done. Lincoln: U Nebraska, p. 3
Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000). Rooted in barbarous soil: people, culture, and area in Gold Rush California. Berkeley along with Los Angeles: Univ. with California Press. pp. 50 54.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 48 53.
^ Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 50 54.
Caughey, John Walton (1975). . Retrieved May 12, 2010.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 197 202.
Holliday, J. S. (1999) p. 63. Holliday records these types of luckiest prospectors were recovering, in short quantities with time, rare metal well worth well over $1 million when greatly regarded at the us dollars involving today.
Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 28.
^ Starr, Kevin in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 57 61.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 53 61.
^ Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 53 56.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 61 64.
Chinese developed 'Gold Mountain' ", The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 93 103.
Starr, Kevin in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 57 61. Other shows range from 70,000 in order to 90,000 arrivals while in 1849 (ibid. p. 57).
Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 25.
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 193 194.
Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 62.
Gold Rush: Background
Freguli, Carolyn. (eds.) (2008), pp.8 9.
Another estimate is usually 2,500 forty-niners associated with African ancestry. Rawls, James, J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 5.
Edmond Edward Wysinger (1816-1891), discover in addition Moses Rodgers (1835-1900)
Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 67 69.
^ Out regarding Many, fifth Edition Volume 1, Faragher 2006 (p.411)
Moynihan, Ruth B., Armitage, Susan, and Dichamp, Christiane Fischer (eds.) (1990), pp. 3-8
Levy, Joann (1992). They found the elephant: Women from the California Gold Rush. Archon:N.p., pp. xxii, 92
Californios or the particular California Indians. The surviving U.S. census counts in California add up to 92,600, certainly not like misplaced censuses with San Francisco (the biggest metropolis throughout California at of which time), Contra Costa region in addition to Santa Clara County . The who came to help California within the beginning decades were being a new specific minority, consisting of a lot less than 10% in the population.
Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 115 123.
Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 235.
^ Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 123 125.
Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p.127. There had been less than 1,000 U.S. troops around California in the beginning belonging to the Gold Rush.
Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 27.
The federal legislations in position at that time of the California Gold Rush appeared to be the actual , which usually granted "squatters" to enhance government land, next acquire the item through the us government once age 14 months.
Paul, Rodman W. (1947) California Gold, Lincoln: Univ. Nebraska Press, p.211 213.
^ Clay, Karen along with Wright, Gavin. (2005), pp. 155 183.
^ Clappe, Louise Amelia Knapp Smith (ed. 2001). . Retrieved July 31, 2010. Dame Shirley has been the label used by Louise Amelia Knapp Smith Clappe as she written a a line characters to be able to the woman's household reporting at length the woman's life from the Feather River goldfields. The letters were at first printed inside 1854-1855 by way of The Pioneer magazine.
Chaffee laws and regulations " connected with 1866 as well as "placer law" involving 1870. Lindley, Curtis H. (1914) A Treatise on the American Law Relating in order to Mines along with Mineral Lands, San Francisco: Bancroft-Whitney, p.89 92. Karen Clay along with Gavin Wright, "Order Without Law? Property Rights During the California Gold Rush." Explorations throughout Economic History june 2006 42(2): 155-183. See likewise John F. Burns, along with Richard J. Orsi, eds;
Information Sharing During the actual Klondike Gold Rush, p. 13-14. DOUGLAS W. ALLEN, Simon Fraser University
Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 198 200.
Images in addition to in depth criteria involving placer mining resources plus strategies ; graphic regarding a lengthy tom
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 87 88.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 90.
The product usually employed to assess cherished metals, not this more acquainted system. The period "ounces" found in that article for you to consider platinum normally identifies troy ounces. There are usually some historical uses where, due to time in the use, the purpose can be ambiguous.
^ Mining History and also Geology from the Mother Lode (accessed Oct. 16, 2006).
Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 89.
aqueducts and also reservoirs above gold-bearing areas, as well as released the kept mineral water inside a overflow in order to remove over-burden plus reveal gold-bearing bedrock, an activity also known as Las M dulas within Spain and Dolaucothi within South Cornwall . There is, however, absolutely no proof that before using hoses, nozzles as well as endless jets of water while in the manner created in California over the Gold Rush.
. Refinity.com, a resource to get gold, silver, plus coin information. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
^ Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 32 36.
^ Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 116 121.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 199.
Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 36 39.
"]. readme-ebooks.org, The Pierian Press, 8 August 1999. Online. Internet.. 18 May 1743. Retrieved .
Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 39 43.
Charles N. Alpers, Michael P. Hunerlach, Jason T. May, and also Roger L. Hothem. . Retrieved 2008-02-26.
Karen Clay in addition to Randall Jones, "Migrating to Riches? Evidence on the California Gold Rush," Journal with Economic History, Dec 2008, Vol. 68 Issue 4, pp 997-1027
Rohrbough, Malcolm J. (1998). Days of Gold: The California Gold Rush plus the American Nation. Berkeley plus Los Angeles: University regarding California Press. ISBN .
^ Holliday, J. S. (1999) pp. 69 70.
Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 63.
Clay and Jones, "Migrating to Riches? Evidence from your California Gold Rush," Journal connected with Economic History, 2008,
Levi's jeans are not invented right up until the 1870s. Lynn Downey, Levi Strauss & Co. (2007)
James Lick produced a lot of money building a motel as well as engaging in area speculation within San Francisco. Lick's fortune has been used to make Lick Observatory .
Leland Stanford , Collis P. Huntington , Mark Hopkins in addition to Charles Crocker , Sacramento area marketers (later generally known as that Big Four ) who seem to financed the european lower-leg of the First Transcontinental Railroad , as well as started to be incredibly prosperous like a result.
Susan Lee Johnson, Roaring Camp: The interpersonal world of the California Gold Rush. (2000), pp. 164-168.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 52-68, 193 197.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 212 214.
Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 256 259.
Holliday, J. S. (1999) p. 90.
Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 193 197; 214 215.
Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 214.
Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 212.
Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 226 227.
Starr, Kevin plus Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 50. Other quotations are in which there were 7,000 13,000 non-Native Americans in California ahead of January 1848. See Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 26, 51.
Kevin Starr stated, for everyone it's problems as well as benefits, your Gold Rush recognized this "founding patterns, that DNA code, of American California." See Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 80.
^ Starr, Kevin (2005), pp. 91 93.
Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 243 248. By 1860, California acquired more than 200 flour mills, and also has been exporting whole wheat as well as flour surrounding the world. Ibid. at 278 280.
Starr, Kevin (2005), pp. 110 111.
Starr, Kevin (1973). Americans and also the California dream: 1850 1915. New York plus Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 69 75.
Caughey, 1975, p. 192
Population with the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1870 , U.S. Bureau in the Census
Harper's New Monthly Magazine March 1855, Volume 10, Issue 58, p. 543.
Final voyage belonging to the S.S. Central America . Retrieved 2008-04-25.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 192 196.
Anacapa Island journey Southern California coastline in December 1853. All palms as well as individuals ended up saved, and also the cargo of gold, women and men vessel had been a complete loss.
Cambridge University Press . p.205. ISBN 0-521-55203-6
.
Heizer, Robert F. (1974). The destruction regarding California Indians. Lincoln and also London: Univ. with Nebraska Press. p. 243.
California Secretary of State . Retrieved 2009-03-23.
Castillo, Edward D. (1998). .
Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 99.
Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 56 79.
Joaquin Murrieta has been some sort of popular Mexican bandit through the Gold Rush on the 1850s.
Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 285 286.
Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 287 289.
Younger, R. M. 'Wondrous Gold' around Australia and the Australians: A New Concise History, Rigby, Sydney, 1970
Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 278 279.
Historians James Rawls along with Walton Bean have postulated that have been it not for any breakthrough discovery with gold, could have been the usage of statehood prior to California, and for that reason the very first "Pacific Railroad could have also been built to that state." See Rawls, James, J., along with Walton Bean (2003), p. 112.
Kevin Starr, Americans along with the particular California Dream, 1850-1915 (1986)
Brands, H. W. (2003), p. 442.
A notion associated with lawlessness furthermore seemed to be linked with California. See, Robert A. Burchell, "The Loss of your Reputation; or, The Image with California around Britain in advance of 1875," California Historical Quarterly 53 (Summer I974): 115-30 (stories about Gold Rush lawlessness deterred some immigration for two decades).
" griculture sequence involving development, utilizing more individuals compared to mining by 1869 . . . as well as surpassing mining within 1879 as being the foremost element of that California economy." Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 110.
See, e.g., Signal Hill, California , Bakersfield, California ; Los Angeles, California
20th Century-Fox , MGM , Paramount , Columbia Pictures , as well as see additionally Film studio
Douglas Aircraft , North American Aviation , Northrop , Lockheed Aircraft had been one of several complex connected with companies within the aerospace marketplace which flourished throughout California for the duration of and once World War II
Gaither, Chris and Chmielewski, Dawn C ( . Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2006-10-10.
Watson (2005) looks at 's belief with Western collaboration in such California precious metal rush memories because "The Luck connected with Roaring Camp` (1868), "Tennessee's Partner" (1869), as well as "Miggles" (1869). While pundits have extended regarded Harte's interest in sexual category constructs, Harte's depictions connected with Western close ties as well examine changing dynamics involving economic associations in addition to gendered family relationships by means of phrases with contract, common support, and also the bonds associated with labor. Matthew A. Watson, "The Argonauts associated with '49: Class, Gender, plus Partnership in Bret Harte's West." Western American Literature july 2004 40(1): 33-53.
Gold Rush photographs to the state close up include things like a forty-niner digging which has a opt for and also shovel, a griddle for panning gold, plus a "long-tom." In addition, that ships around the drinking water suggest the crusing ships responding to their that Sacramento River and San Francisco Bay through the Gold Rush era.
historichwy49.com. Retrieved 2008-12-30.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 168 169.
^ Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 195 196.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 174 178.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 169 173.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 94 100.
Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 105 110.
earthquakes - above with any other time frame with this historical record pertaining to northern California - ahead of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake . Widely in the past interpreted since precursory task towards the 1906 earthquake, they've recently been discovered to have a deep seasonal habit and were discovered that they are as a result of substantial seasonal sediment a good deal in coastal bays that overlie mistakes as a result with exploration associated with rare metal inland. Seasonal Seismicity connected with Northern California Before the Great 1906 Earthquake , (Journal) Pure and Applied Geophysics, ISSN 0033-4553 (Print) 1420-9136 (Online), amount 159, Numbers 1-3 / January, 2002, Pages 7-62.
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