Sunday, June 10, 2012

New Madrid Fault - New Madrid Seismic Zone - The Free Encyclopedia - Wikipedia

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Coordinates : 89 35 17 W / 36.58245 N 89.58801 W / 36.58245; -89.58801

TheNew Madrid Seismic Zone(pronounced nj New Madrid Fault Line, can be a major seismic area and also a high profile supply of intraplate earthquakes (earthquakes inside a the southern part of along with midwestern United States , elongating into the southwest from New Madrid , Missouri .

The New Madrid fault process has been the cause of the 1811 1812 New Madrid earthquakes along with may possibly possess the potential for you to produce large earthquakes inside the future. Since 1812 widespread lesser earthquakes were noted within the particular area.

Earthquakes of which manifest in the New Madrid Seismic Zone potentially threaten elements of seven American states: Illinois , Indiana , Missouri , Kentucky , Mississippi .

Geographic extent

The 150-mile (240 km) long wrong doing system, that expands in to five states, elongates southward from Cairo , Illinois ; through Hayti , Caruthersville plus New Madrid in Missouri ; by means of Blytheville in to Marked Tree within . It also tops an integral part of , next to , increasing southeast in to .

Most belonging to the seismicity is situated in between 3 along with 15 miles (4.8 and 24 km) underneath the particular Earth's surface.

Earthquake history

The area experienced three in the biggest North American earthquakes around recorded history, with moment magnitudes determined being while large as 8.0, most of developing within a new three-month time period in between December 1811 and February 1812. Many belonging to the published financial records explain the actual cumulative side effects of all the earthquakes (known because New Madrid Sequence); thus tips on finding the specific results of each quake is usually difficult. Magnitude estimates plus epicenters usually are depending on interpretations associated with fantastic accounts and would vary.

Prehistoric earthquakes December 25, 1699 1811 1812 earthquake string Modern exercise Geology Potential for upcoming earthquakes Iben Browning's 1990 prediction Uncertainty over likely regarding recurrence Other Midwestern earthquake specific zones See in addition References Notes

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Geology26(6): 515 518. doi :10.1130/0091-7613(1998)0262.3.CO;2 .

Feldman, Jay (2005). When your Mississippi Ran Backwards : Empire, Intrigue, Murder, along with the New Madrid Earthquakes. Free Press. .

^ Historic Earthquakes New Madrid Earthquakes 1811 1812 USGS

^ . Johnston, A. C. & Schweig, E. S. Annual Review involving Earth and Planetary Sciences, Volume 24, pp. 339 384. Available with SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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Geology29(2): 175 178. doi :10.1130/0091-7613(2001)0292.0.CO;2 .

Pollitz, Fred F.; Kellogg, Louise; B rgmann, Roland (December 2001). "Sinking Mafic Body in a very Reactivated Lower Crust: A Mechanism for Stress Concentration with the New Madrid Seismic Zone". Bulletin connected with the actual Seismological Society of America91(6): 1882 1897. doi :10.1785/0120000277 .

Liu, L.; Zoback, M. D. (1997). "Lithospheric toughness and also intraplate seismicity in the New Madrid seismic zone". Tectonics16(4): 585 595. Bibcode 1997Tecto..16..585L . doi :10.1029/97TC01467 .

Forte, A. M.; Mitrovica, J. X.; R. Moucha, N. A. Simmons, as well as S. P. Grand (2007). .

"Government warns associated with 'catastrophic' U.S. quake"

"Impact connected with New Madrid Seismic Zone Earthquakes on the Central USA, Vol. just one and also 2

Glenn Fowler (July 20, 1991). .

^ Spence, William J.; Herrmann, R. B.; Johnston, A. C.; Reagor, B. G. (1993). .

New Madrid failing process may perhaps be turning straight down physorg.com March 13, 2009

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" New Madrid Fault System May Be Shutting Down" Eureka! Science News

Monastersky, Richard. Nature (9 November 2011)

Science Daily . Retrieved 2009-11-04.

^ Wallace, Robert E. "Present-Day Crustal Movements and also the Mechanics associated with Cyclic Deformation". The San Andreas Fault System, California. . Retrieved 2007-10-26.

Retrieved 2010-5-2

Magnitude 5.4 ILLINOIS USGS.gov Retrieved January 21, 2009

Earthquake gets Indiana, experienced by way of 1000's in Michiana wndu.com April 18, 2008

Sources Further examining

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